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       Duties 
      and Responsibilities Engineering 
       
      All engineers are required to have 30 hours of continuing education per 
      year. There are multiple ways in which to do this by attending classes, 
      conferences, or taking courses of the Subspace Communications Network. 
      Continuing education is necessary so that an Engineer can keep up-to-date 
      on the latest technology being employed on by Starfleet and her allies. 
      This will help them in performance of their duties.  
      All engineers will maintain knowledge of vessels being employed by 
      Starfleet, the Federation, and other Allies. This will help in the 
      rendering of aid to other ships in times of emergency. 
      
         
       
      Defined Chief Engineering Officer (CEO)
       
      
 
      The Chief Engineer's duty is to make sure that ship or 
      station repairs are done in a timely manner. This may include but is not 
      exclusive to the following:  
      1. Schedule maintenance to prevent breakdown or discover breakdowns.  
      2. Schedule or triage repairs.  
      3. Perform maintenance to keep all systems within Starfleet Guidelines.
       
      4. Investigate, report, and task damage control.  
  
      
      Defined Engineering Officer (EO)
      
      
       
      The Engineer's duty is to assist the Chief Engineer in the 
      above as well as but not exclusive to the following:  
      1. Coordinating with Operations for requisition of supplies.  
      2. Inventory department supplies [both consumables and equipment].  
      3. Over-sight of damage control.  
      4. Coordinating with Flight control during flight operations. 
      
       
       
       
      Propulsive Systems
        
      The Engineer's main work revolves around the Propulsion systems. Aboard 
      Federation vessels there are three main propulsive units: the Warp Drive, 
      Impulse Drive, and Reaction Control System or Thrusters. We'll review 
      those systems and Engineering duties in that order. 
      
       
      
      Warp Drive  
      The Warp Drive is the common name for the Continuum Distortion Drive, 
      which is the faster than light propulsion system on Federation starships.
      
       
      Basic Warp Theory  
      Warp Drive works on the practical application of Warp theory. In normal 
      space the laws of physics prevent a vessel from traveling faster than the 
      speed of light. However with the use of asymmetrical subspace fields, a 
      vessel can capture itself and the space it is occupying. The subspace 
      field doesn't move the ship, but rather the "bubble" of space the ship is 
      in. It does this by creating a field imbalance, thus the asymmetrical 
      shape, having the stronger portion of the field in the aft of the ship 
      causing it to go in the opposite direction. Speed is determined by the 
      strength of the subspace field compared to the potential of that area of 
      space. A stronger field can be obtained by the layering effect. Because 
      the potential of an area of space varies, the amount of power necessary to 
      create a subspace field varies. For instance, in any area where a rift in 
      the boundary of space and subspace has occurred, the potential is negative, 
      and often times infinitely negative. An infinitely negative potential 
      means that no amount of power from the warp drive will create a workable 
      subspace field. The opposite is true, but the positive values have never 
      been infinite. 
       
      Systems Review & Duties  
      There are three main subsystems that the Warp Drive is comprised of: the 
      fuel system, warp core, and nacelles. All three are basically in the same 
      configuration no matter what ship you are on. 
       
      Fuel System:  
      The responsibilities of an Engineer towards the fuel system is to report 
      fuel consumption to the Commanding Officer and maintain the integrity of 
      the tank and it's piping as well as their flow. Engineers have to keep a 
      vigil to make sure that the containment system within the antimatter pods 
      does not fail. If the containment began to fail it would be necessary to 
      eject the pod. Engineers have to monitor the entire length of piping from 
      the antimatter storage pods to the warp core and the magnetic field as 
      well as adjust the various constriction parameters to maintain the flow.
      
       
      Warp Core:  
      The next part of the warp drive is the Warp Core. Magnetic containment 
      fields must be maintained for the entire core from the matter injector to 
      the antimatter injector. The Engineers duties to the dilithium crystal 
      focus on alignment. He must make sure that the injectors & dilithium are 
      appropriately aligned so that the reaction will take place at the right 
      part of the core [in Intrepid Class starships, which utilize Dilithium in 
      the form of a crystalline foam, this is still necessary, however only in 
      so far as that the matter and antimatter streams must meet near the center 
      of the core]. This is especially important during intermix changes [which 
      is the ratio and amount of matter and antimatter as well as the speed in 
      which they are injected into the core]; such changes in the ratio are the 
      Chief Engineer's duty. Alignment checks are also important during 
      acceleration/deceleration. Physical adjustments can be made to the 
      injector nozzles or the dilithium articulation framework. Another means of 
      adjustment is the magnetic containment fields within the core itself. 
      While adjusting these for alignment purposes is one duty, the Engineer 
      must also adjust these to maintain containment of both the antimatter and 
      radiation within the core. Dilithium re-crystallization is also another 
      duty of the Engineering officer and should be done at appropriate times to 
      prevent complete loss of dilithium regulation. 
       
      Power Transfer Conduits:  
      Efficiency drops in the power transfer conduits could be a sign of trouble 
      and must be monitored. The containment fields on these conduits must also 
      be monitored to prevent plasma and radiation from leaking. Heat and 
      pressure from the plasma must also be monitored, too much and the conduits 
      can be easily ruptured. Pressure is regulated by the use of the magnetic 
      containment fields, but the heat has to be taken care of by the use of 
      coolant. Engineers must monitor the pressure and heat regulation system 
      regularly because of the danger involved if either gets out of hand. EPS 
      taps of the power transfer conduits must also be monitored. 
      
       
      Nacelles:  
      The firing rate of the plasma injectors are controlled by the computer and 
      the programming for that firing rate is loaded from the time the ship is 
      built. Adjustments can usually be made to the mass produced system to make 
      it ideal for the ship, Engineers are responsible for making these 
      adjustments so the ship runs as efficiently as possible. Equipment must be 
      monitored regularly to make sure that the injectors are firing properly. 
      Warp field tuning is achieved through the warp field grill [the Defiant 
      Class vessel does not have warp field grills], proper management is 
      necessary for an efficient warp field. Engineers must watch the warp field 
      coils to make sure they do not overheat, and that the structure of the 
      nacelles themselves to do not overheat. The final necessary item to watch 
      is the plasma vents, making sure that they are functioning properly so 
      that plasma is released and held only when necessary with the proper flow 
      rate. Equipment for masking the plasma and ion trail is within the vents 
      and must also be maintained. 
       
      Impulse Drive  
      The Impulse Drive is the slower than light, or sub-light, drive on 
      Federation Starships.  
      Systems Review & Duties  
      There are five main subsystems used by the Impulse Engine. The fuel 
      systems are the same ones used by the Warp Drive, and those duties will 
      over lap except for the care and maintenance of the sub-tanks that are 
      used mainly by the Impulse Drive. The other four systems of the Impulse 
      Engine are the Fusion Cores, Accelerator/Generator, Space Time Driver Coil, 
      and Vectored Exhaust Director. 
       
      Fusion Cores:  
      The fusion core has an inner liner of crystalline gulium fluoride 40 cm 
      thick that must be maintained to protect the reactor from the reactions 
      and radiation within it, once eroded the reactor sphere is replaced with a 
      new one, average swap out is 10'000 hours. If 0.01 mm of the inner line is 
      ablated or if ≥2 fractures measuring 0.02 cm3 form the reactor will be 
      swapped. Efficiency must be maintained through the adjustment of various 
      factors. One such factor, which also affects power output, is the size of 
      the frozen deuterium pellets used to fuel the reactor. Fusion initiators 
      must be maintained. 
       
      Accelerator/Generator:  
      The accelerator/generator is the switch that uses the energy from the 
      impulse reactors to either power the impulse drive or the ship. Normal 
      wear and tear change out is 6250 flight hours, however damage or anomalies 
      may accelerate this. Connections to the reactors, driver coil, and 
      eletroplasma system must be monitored and maintained. Only the accelerator 
      portion of this subsystem may be disconnected and put through testing 
      while the ship is away from a starbase, but the testing cannot be 
      destructive. Efficiency of both portions of this system must be maintained 
      to Starfleet standards. 
       
      Space-Time Driver Coil:  
      On vessels that have them, this coil must be maintained to keep the vessel 
      moving under impulse. Replacement of and scheduled repair on the driver 
      coil assemblies cannot be done without a dock-capable starbase. Servicing 
      is scheduled at 6250 flight hours. Following flight rules prevents most 
      early replacement, and the Chief Engineer is charged to enforce these 
      rules absent of emergency situations. 
       
      Vectored Exhaust Director:  
      The device that controls the direction in which the ship goes must be 
      synchronized, each vent and each separate engine. Programmed and human 
      input commands must be verified from time to time to test mechanism 
      communication. The directional veins within each vent can be replicated 
      and replaced if damaged or not performing to specifications. 
      
       
      Reaction Control System  
      Also known as thrusters, this propulsion system is generally used for 
      station keeping, making sure that the ship stays in one position, and 
      orientation. They are also used to move the ship in and out of dock.
      
       
      Systems Review & Duties  
      Thrusters are similar to the Impulse Reactors; they use gas-fusion, not 
      solid fusion. Their fuel is deuterium, so most of the checks necessary for 
      the fuel system have been covered, the only addition is the immediate-use 
      supplies for each thruster package, the piping from the main deuterium 
      tank, and proper flow maintenance. Each thruster package has initiators, 
      magnetohydrodynamic field traps, vectored thrust nozzles, and mooring 
      tractor beam emitters. 
      Initiators:
       
      The initiator must be synchronized with the fuel intake. This includes 
      firing rate timing and ignition strength. The ability of each thruster 
      package to act in unison with any other package or group of packages is 
      key. The reaction chambers can withstand 400'000 firings and 5'500 hours 
      of operation before the inner wall requires resurfacing. 
      
       
      Magnetohydrogynamic Field Traps:  
      This device performs energy recovery in the first stage maintenance must 
      insure it is capable of returning the appropriate amount of 
      undifferentiated plasma to the power net. The plasma return channels are 
      rated for 6'750 hours before the inlets must be replaced. The second stage 
      performs partial throttle operations, as the exhaust enters the thrust 
      nozzle. Proper flow must be maintained. 
       
      Vectored Thrust Nozzles:  
      These devices exert so much force against the space-frame of the vessel 
      that they must be checked for secure mounting regularly. Flow checks among 
      the nozzles should also be done regularly. 
      Mooring 
      Tractor Beam Emitters:  
      Nothing special is required to maintain this equipment, see Tractor Beam 
      Emitters. 
        
      
      Primary Systems   
      Those systems necessary to the safe and expedient operation of a ship or 
      station are called Primary systems. These include the propulsion and power 
      generation systems, the hull and it's structure, the defensive systems, 
      life support and environmental systems, and the computer. All effort is 
      made to keep these systems in operating order and they are given priority 
      when damage occurs. Priority within the primary systems is the same as 
      above. Serious damage to any of these systems can cause the ship or 
      station to be abandoned if not destroyed. 
       
      
      Hull and Structure  
      Insure through computer diagnostics and visual inspections that the hull 
      is within Starfleet guidelines. Maintain checks on baron particle buildup. 
      Check for the integrity of the waveguides of various systems within the 
      structural members [this includes Structural Integrity Field Waveguides as 
      well as the Deflector Grid]. Waveguides must not only properly transmit 
      the fields for the SIF and deflector systems, but thermal and radioactive 
      energies from inside and outside of the ship as well. Damage to substrate 
      segments of the hull can only be repaired at starbase or station 
      facilities. Erosion by micrometeoroid impacts is normally kept to a 
      minimum by the deflector systems, but after an average of 7.2 standard 
      years 30% of the leading-edge segments need replacement. 
      
       
      Structural Integrity Field  
      Structural Integrity Field is needed to keep the ships hull and structural 
      integrity stable during high speeds and erratic maneuvers. The Structural 
      Integrity Field is use to support the space frame of the vessel. The 
      system provides a series of force fields that compensate for the 
      propulsive and other structural loads. The SIF applies energy directly to 
      the field conductive elements within the space frame and increases the 
      load bearing capacity of the structure. Coolant levels, pressure, and 
      temperature of each SIF generator must be monitored. After the normal duty 
      cycle of 36 hours, a nominal 24-hour period of degauss [meaning: 
      demagnetization] and scheduled maintenance time follows. Graviton polarity 
      sources have a 1’500 hour operation rating between servicing of the 
      superconductive elements. 
       
      Inertia Damping Field  
      Inertia Damping Field is the system that allows a ship to travel at high 
      acceleration/decelerations (Impulse/Warp) while keeping the crew safe and 
      maintaining the ship’s structural integrity. This is due to the fact that 
      without the IDF those onboard the ship or the ship itself would not be 
      able to withstand the stress of the high G forces. The Inertia Damping 
      Field operates in parallel with the SIF system. This system generates a 
      controlled series of variable-symmetry force fields that serve to absorb 
      the inertial forces of space flight. Duties include regular maintenance of 
      the waveguides [which are separate from the SIF waveguides] and gravity 
      plates. Coolant level, pressure, and temperature for each generator must 
      be checked. After the normal duty cycle of 48 hours, a nominal 12-hour 
      period of degauss and scheduled maintenance follows. Graviton polarity 
      sources are rated for 2'500 hours of operation between routine servicing 
      of superconductive elements.  
      Deflector Systems [not including shields]  
      The Navigational Deflector is used to push objects from the path of the 
      ship. These objects could range from as small as an atom or micrometeoroid 
      particles to rare but more hazardous larger objects such as asteroids. 
      Navigational Deflector is a series of high power graviton polarity source 
      generators. Each generator is a cluster of six 128 MW graviton polarity 
      sources feeding a pair of 550 millicochrane subspace field distortion 
      amplifiers. The dish is steerable under automatic computer control using 
      electrofluidic servers capable of deflecting the dish on a z-axis by 
      varying amounts dependent upon ship class. The Deflector System must be 
      kept in proper alignment; Flight Control, Science, and Tactical rely on 
      the deflector system to help supplement scans from the various sensors. 
      Proper alignment is also required for the long-range sensors to function 
      properly. The Deflector Dish or Deflector Grid [depends on the ship] 
      should be maintained to a completely intact state so that no gaps occur in 
      the field. Generator maintenance should be regular. The graviton polarity 
      source should be replaced within a reasonable operational time period. The 
      diagnostics of the Navigational deflector are an automatic computer 
      function. Alignment is done via human input into the computer. 
      
        
      
      Defensive Systems  
       
      
      Shields 
       
      Insure the ship/station’s shield generator is operating 
      properly and at optimum efficiency.  
      Coolant level, pressure, and temperature must be kept within Starfleet 
      guidelines and monitored constantly. Generator synchronization must be 
      maintained. Generators rated for 12 hour on time with 12 degauss and 
      maintenance. Graviton polarity sources are rated for 1'250 hours between 
      servicing. As with the Navigational Deflectors the Deflector Shields 
      utilizes one or more graviton polarity source generators. The difference 
      here is the output is phase-synchronized through a series of subspace 
      field distortion amplifiers. Each generator consists of a cluster of 
      twelve 32 MW graviton polarity sources feeding a pair of 625 millicochrane 
      subspace field distortion amplifiers. Cruise Mode operating rules require 
      one generator in each of the major sections to be operational at all times 
      with at least one additional unit available for activation should an alert 
      condition be invoked. 
       
      Weapons  
      While the Tactical department is responsible for most maintenance and 
      upkeep of the weapon systems, the Engineering Department is required to 
      assist in repair and overhaul procedures. With all systems, it is the 
      engineer’s job to perform major repair work and refits of the weapons 
      systems. This includes repairs during alert condition where damage control 
      would be called. All engineers should have a working knowledge in the 
      weapons systems used aboard Starfleet ships. They should be ready to 
      assist the Tactical Department when requested. 
       
      Phasers  
      Assist tactical in alignment and routine maintenance of the phaser 
      emitters when called on. Be ready to perform emergency repairs at a 
      moments notice. Maintain proper power input through the Electroplasma 
      Conduits and power taps. 
       
      Torpedoes  
      Assist tactical in routine maintenance on all torpedo launchers when 
      called on. Perform emergency repairs of the launchers. Maintaining the 
      piping that carries the deuterium and antideuterium to the launcher [this 
      is not necessary on smaller ships, like the Defiant, which is limited to a 
      preloaded torpedo package (the Akira also has limited number torpedo 
      packages, but it also has the standard launcher setup)]. Care, storage, 
      and maintenance of torpedo casings are the responsibility of the Tactical 
      department, but the Engineering department maybe called to assist at any 
      time. The manufacture of new casings using spare parts is a joint 
      operation between both departments, special ordinance packages included.
      
       
      Armor [if installed]  
      Ensure the integrity of the ship’s armor and to replace when needed. This 
      is important, as this is the last line of defense from incoming fire.
      
       
      Tractor Beam
       
      The main concern of when the tractor beam is in use is the physical 
      limitations of the technology. This includes insuring that the tractor 
      beam’s mount is not overly stressed. 
      Sensors   
      Sensors, specifically those not used by the Engineering department, are 
      maintained during all normal operations by the departments that use them. 
      During upgrades, refits, and emergencies the Engineering department will 
      assist. The exchange of external sensor pallets is a joint operation 
      between the Flight, Science, and Engineering department. 
      
       
      Probes  
      Although there are a number of probes in stock on most vessels, it does 
      become necessary to build probes from time to time. In this situation the 
      job of building the probe falls to Engineering. Circumstances that would 
      dictate the need to build a probe would be:  
      1. If the probe needed is not in stock due to its specific type.  
      2. The Probe needed is a special request from the Science Department.  
      In cases where off the shelf parts are available, and standard 
      configuration is called for, the Science Department usually performs the 
      operation of probe construction. But in cases where parts need to be made, 
      either standard or specialized, the Engineering 
      Department 
      assists.  
      For exact types of probes refer to ASBD specs. 
        
      
      Life Support & Environmental Systems
        
      Maintain the life support and Environmental systems through inspections 
      and preventive maintenance. It doesn’t have to be stressed the importance 
      of keeping this up. Each processing module has a duty cycle of 96 hours, 
      and a normal maintenance schedule of 2'000 hours. At the end of each cycle 
      the other module takes over, but subsystems can be switched earlier. Of 
      all the ships systems, life support and environmental control are among 
      the most critical. With multiple layers of back up complete system failure 
      is highly unlikely. Even if there is a complete failure of the main 
      systems, the back up systems should insure crew survival in most 
      situations. Life Support and Environmental Systems under go constant 
      computer monitoring and diagnostics. 
       
      
      Artificial Gravity  
      As with the life support and environmental systems, the Artificial Gravity 
      is maintained through inspections and preventive maintenance. Although a 
      lower priority then Life Support, it is still import to maintain gravity 
      aboard ship/station. A controlled stream of gravitons like those produced 
      by the tractor beam creates the gravity field. Power from the EPS is 
      channeled into a hollow chamber of anicum titanide 454, a sealed cylinder 
      measuring 50 cm in diameter by 25 cm high. The stator, once set to a 
      rotational rate above 125,540 rpm, generates a graviton field with a short 
      lifetime, on the order of a few picoseconds. A second layer of generators 
      is placed beyond a 30-meter distance. 
       
      Replicator  
      Coordinate with Operations the scheduling of repairs for the Replicator. 
      Although Operations can repair the minor problems with the Replicator, 
      Engineers will have to deal with the more serious problems. There are two 
      types of replicators; these are Food Synthesizers and Hardware Replicators.
      
       
      Food Synthesizers:  
      Food Synthesizers are optimized for a finer resolution, because of the 
      necessity of accurately replicating the chemical composition of foodstuffs.
      
       
      Hardware Replicators:  
      Hardware Replicators are tuned to a lower resolution for greater energy 
      efficiency and lower memory matrix requirements.  
      Although there are a number of specialized replicators on the ship these 
      are the to main types found. 
      Waste 
      Recycling  
      There are four types of recycling aboard a Starship; Water and Sewage 
      Recycling, Solid Waste, Matter, and Hazardous Waste. 
       
      Water and Sewage Recycling:  
      Wastewater is pumped to treatment and recycling units located through out 
      the ship. It under goes three stages of recycling then is pumped back out 
      to the ship. Filtration until all solids and particulates are removed. 
      Osmotic and Electrolytic fractioning used to remove dissolved and 
      microscopic contaminates. Heating until the water is super heated to 150C 
      for biological sterilization. 
       
      Solid Waste:  
      Solid waste includes such items as clothing, packaging and other discarded 
      containers, and small personal articles. These items are conveyed to 
      processing units on the ship where they are scanned and classified as to 
      type of composition. Items that can be recycled are then processed into 
      packets, which can later be used to replicate new material such as 
      uniforms or other containers. 
       
      Matter Replication Recycling:  
      This is for material that cannot be directly recycled by mechanical or 
      chemical means. It is processed and stored in matter synthesis recycling. 
      This is accomplished by molecular matrix replicators that dematerialize 
      the matter and stores it in the computer’s memory. 
       
      Hazardous Waste:  
      This is all liquid and solid waste, which are considered hazardous 
      materials under toxicity, reactivity, biohazard or radioactivity 
      standards. Such materials are separated from other waste material and 
      immediately diverted to a matter replicator, which converts them to inert 
      carbon particles. 
       
      Maintenance and repair:  
      The entire waste-recycling unit undergoes constant computer monitoring due 
      to the hazardous materials that rotate through the system. Each unit 
      should be taken down for standard period maintenance every 300 hours of 
      online use. 
       
      Atmospheric Recycling  
      It doesn’t need to be stressed on how important it is for this to remain 
      working properly. Atmospheric processing modules are found through out the 
      ship at about 50m3 of habitable ship’s volume. The device maintains a 
      comfortable class M atmosphere, by removing the CO2 and other waste gases 
      and particulates. Cruise Mode operational rules specify a ninety-six-hour 
      duty cycle for processing modules, although normal time between scheduled 
      maintenance is approximately two thousand operating hours. 
      
       
      Turbolift  
      The duty of the engineer on the Turboelevator system (Turbolift) is mostly 
      on the Turbolift cars. The inspection and maintenance of the three linear 
      motors and Inertial Dampening Field is of primary important, along with 
      the electromagnetic conduits located along the side of all turboshafts. 
      With acceleration of 10 m/sec 2 the IDF system is crucial to a comfortable 
      ride. 
        
      
      Computer Systems   
      The Engineering department’s job is not the day-to-day handling of the 
      computer systems, but is the monitoring and repair of the hardware within 
      the computer. The Computer System is a joint responsibility between 
      Engineering and Operations. Each section of the computer must have a level 
      4 diagnostic run at each shift change. If there are multiple cores they 
      need to be synchronized. The symmetrical subspace field in the FTL 
      processor must be maintained for speedy processing. Synchronization 
      between the multiple sub-processors [both isolinear and bio-neural] and 
      the core[s] is key. ODN links between all terminals and equipment must be 
      maintained. Back up short-wave radio transmitters also need to be running 
      properly. LCARS software must be upgraded regularly with patches [these 
      are received when contact with a Starbase or a Federation ship with that 
      patch is made and installed automatically]. Isolinear storage chips must 
      be checked [with diagnostics and inspection] for integrity, suspected 
      damage or performance deviations maybe signs of deeper problems. 
      Bio-neural gel pack processors must also be regularly maintained with the 
      assistance of Medical staff. Keep accurate records of all computer 
      maintenance and scheduled maintenance. Assist Operations department when 
      requested with software diagnostics. 
       
      Power Generation Systems 
      Review Warp, Impulse, RCS  
      As previously discussed the Warp Drive, Impulse Drive, and Reaction 
      Control System provide power not only for propulsive purposes, but energy 
      purposes as well. The only addition to maintenance tasks previously 
      mentioned is the monitoring of the EPS power taps. 
       
      
      Backup Fusion  
      The backup fusion generators are used in case the propulsive power units 
      are unable to provide enough power for normal operations. These function 
      just as the Impulse Drive’s fusion generators, and thus have the same 
      maintenance requirements.  
      Batteries  
      There are times when an abundance of power is created during normal 
      operations. This energy is stored in power cells for later use, especially 
      during emergency situations. Monitoring the efficiency of the battery’s 
      storage and output capacity is the primary maintenance function. 
      
        
      
      Fuel Systems   
      The responsibilities of an Engineer towards the fuel system is to report 
      fuel consumption to the Commanding Officer and maintain the integrity of 
      the tank and it's piping as well as their flow. Engineers have to keep a 
      vigil to make sure that the containment system within the antimatter pods 
      does not fail. If the containment began to fail it would be necessary to 
      eject the pod. Engineers have to monitor the entire length of piping from 
      the antimatter storage pods to the warp core and the magnetic field as 
      well as adjust the various constriction parameters to maintain the flow.
       
      Bussard Collectors  
      The Bussard Collectors are actually a series of specialized high-energy 
      magnetic coils. They are used to pull low-grade matter from the 
      interstellar medium. The Ramscoop pulls in tenuous gas found with in the 
      Milky Way galaxy. The gas maybe distilled for small amounts of deuterium 
      for contingency replenishment of the matter supply. Alignment of the 
      magnetic coils to bring in deuterium particles must be closely 
      synchronized with the warp drive when it is in operation.  
      Quantum Reversal Device  
      This device is used for making small amounts of anti-matter. The Quantum 
      Reversal Device to put it simply takes matter cools it to within one 
      degree of absolute zero, and exposes to a short-period stasis field to 
      further limit molecular vibration. As the stasis field decays focused 
      subspace fields drive deep with in the subatomic structure to flip the 
      charges and spin the frozen protons, neutrons, and electrons. The flipped 
      matter, now antimatter is magnetically removed for storage. The system can 
      normally process 0.08 m3/hr. With a ratio of 11-1 the device is 
      inefficient for normal operation. It is reserved for emergency use only 
      (i.e. getting a ship back to Starbase when fuel is running low). 
      
       
      Emergency Systems   
      Emergency systems must be monitored closely at all times. They’re vital to 
      the safety of the crew during any situation, even in the least drastic.
      
       
      
      Lifeboats  
      Lifeboats, or Lifepods as they are also known, have many of the same 
      systems that a ship does. Each of these must be equally monitored as the 
      main vessel does. Regular maintenance schedules must be performed on each 
      lifeboat. 
       
      Fire Suppression  
      The sensors and suppression forcefields must be kept within Starfleet 
      guidelines. The Chief Engineer is charged with the task of making sure 
      that all equipment, furnishings, and personal effects conform to Starfleet 
      fire safety guidelines. 
       
      Damage Control  
      During emergency situations where damage has been incurred to the vessel, 
      the Engineering Department must prioritize and then proceed with repairs. 
      Personnel within other departments will continue to work within their own 
      department’s concerns, however in non-critical areas, where there might 
      even be damage, cross trained personnel will temporarily transferred to 
      the Engineering department and used to repair critical systems. 
      
       
      Secondary  
      Most of these systems aren’t vital to the survival of a vessel, however 
      their smooth and continued operation is necessary for optimal vessel 
      performance. 
        
      
      Communications Systems 
      
      Internal:  
      The engineer’s duty is to insure that all data line sets and terminal node 
      devices aboard the vessel are operating with in Starfleet specifications. 
      This is done by automated computer diagnostics; computer assisted 
      diagnostics, and limited visual inspections. The engineer should start at 
      the computer core; move on to the Optical Data Network, which contains the 
      local sub-processor short-range RF pickup, then down to the various input 
      devices. 
      Ship-to-Ship:  
      As before the engineer’s duty is to insure that all data line sets and 
      terminal node devices aboard ship are operating with in Starfleet 
      specifications added to this is making sure all subspace receivers are 
      also operating with in Starfleet specifications. This is done by automated 
      computer diagnostics; computer assisted diagnostics, and limited visual 
      inspections. The engineer should start at the computer core; move on to 
      the Optical Data Network, which contains the local sub-processor 
      short-range RF pickup, then down to the various input devices. 
      
       
      Ship-to-Ground:  
      (See Internal) The engineer also ensures the RF section consisting of 15 
      transceivers assemblies cross-connected by the ODN and copper-yttrium 2143 
      hard-lines that are linked to the main computer processor are operating 
      with in specifications. 
       
      Ship-to-Base [sub-space] See Ship to Ship 
      
       
      Universal Translator  
      When dealing with the Universal translator, it is best to allow the 
      computers automated diagnostics to do most of the work. Since the 
      translator is actually a program with in the computer there is no hardware 
      to deal with outside the already stated hardware. The one thing to make 
      sure of is the program does not get corrupted. In the event that the 
      Universal Translator malfunctions or is corrupted, personnel from the 
      linguistics division of the Science department would assist in fixing the 
      problem. 
        
      
      Holographic Systems   
      The main job of the engineer is the maintenance of the hardware 
      controlling the Holographic System. Replacement of the holo-diode cluster 
      and Isolinear Chip matrix is the main concern. When necessary the 
      engineering department may be called to assist Operations in other repairs 
      of the Holographic System.  
      Transporter  
      There are two types of Transporters: Personnel with a quantum resolution 
      (life form) and Cargo with a molecular resolution (non-life form). 
      Although they work on the same principle, they both have their 
      limitations. 
       
      Transporter Systems 
      
      Personnel Transports:  
      As stated these have a quantum resolution and are used for transport of 
      life form. This resolution can be changed, but is usually unnecessary.
      
       
      Cargo Transporters:  
      As stated the cargo transporter is set to molecular resolution, but unlike 
      the Personnel Transporters the resolution can be changed to quantum 
      resolution. With the change of resolution they transporter loses payload 
      capability.  
      Duties  
      Although the transporter system under goes a constant computer diagnostics 
      with each use, it is necessary for engineering to run other diagnostics on 
      a regular basis. Since the transport beam conduits permit the matter 
      stream to be rerouted to any of the pattern buffers any of the chambers 
      can be reused immediately without waiting for cool down. Engineering is 
      charged with the maintenance and up keep of all transporter components. 
      Because of the great amount of technical workings involved with the 
      Transporters, and traditional departmental lines, the Engineering 
      department is responsible for the operation of the Transporters. 
      
      Engineers use all types of tools. And some engineers make their own. Here 
      we have a list of tools that are standard Federation Issue. Along with the 
      standard, we have the improvised tools used and submitted by Engineers 
      across the fleet. 
       
      
      
      Engineering Tools 
      
      
      Engineers use all types of tools. And some engineers make their own. Here 
      we have a list of tools that are standard Federation Issue. Along with the 
      standard, we have the improvised tools used and submitted by Engineers 
      across the fleet. 
      
      
      
      Accelerometer - 
      
        Instrument used to measure velocity changes.  
      
      
      Anodyne Relay 
      -   Power transfer device, used routinely on Intrepid Class Starships.
       
      
      
      Antigrav  
      -  Device employing gravitons and antigravitons to move heavy loads.
       
      
      
      Anyon Emitter 
      -   Used to clear chroniton particle contamination.  
      
      
      Bipolar Torch -   
      
      Powerful cutting tool. This tool was used on Deep Space 9 to cut through 
      Toranium Metal Inlay. It is bigger than a Plasma Torch and therefore 
      probably not in a Tool Kit.  
      
      
      Coil Spanner 
      -   Engineering Tool. Use unknown.  
      
      
      Construction Module 
      -   Remotely controlled robotic device used for construction in free 
      space.  
      
      
      Dualitic Inverter 
      -   Use is unknown. It was used by Starfleet Engineers on the Defiant.
       
      
      
      Duotronic Probe 
      -   Used to regulate plasma flow, it is speculated though that a 
      Gravitivic Caliper is more suited for the task.  
      
      
      Dynamic mode stabilizer 
      - A tool used to analize computer systems, and scan for anomalies. Most 
      useful on isolinear, and bio-neural gel pack circuits. 3x19 cm. 
      
      
      EJ7 Interlock 
      - Engineering tool used to open critical system access panels on space 
      stations and starships.  
      
      
      Electro-Plasma Regulator 
      - This is used for the handling of EPS power relays, and the maintenance 
      of the power conduits. Its dimensions are 5x36cm.  
      
      
      Emergency Hand Actuator 
      -   Aboard Federation Starships and Stations, a small hand crank located 
      in an access panel on one side of an automatic door. The actuator can be 
      used to open a door should the normal computer-driven system be 
      inoperative.  
      
      
      Environmental Suit 
      - Protective garments worn by Starfleet personnel when exploring 
      inhospitable environments.  
      
      
      EPI Capacitor 
      - Device used to open a runabout hatch in an emergency, bypassing the 
      normal door actuation servos.  
      
      
      Flow Distributor 
      - Used to redirect the power flow out of a relay from a damaged 
      conduit/peripheral equipment (Replicators, etc). It can be used to adjust 
      for the flow ratio of a power conduit/EPS flow regulator, or to realign 
      the induction coils.  
      
      
      Flux Generator 
      -   Science and Engineering instrument.  
      
      
      Flux Spectrometer -   
      Sensor Device used aboard Federation installations.  
      
      
      Gravitic Caliper 
      -   A tool used to regulate plasma flow, speculated to be more precise 
      than a Duotronic Probe.  
      
      
      Hammer 
      - Tool used for the pounding of obstinate hardware and personnel. 
      
      
      Hyperspanner -   
      Enigneering tool used in the calibration of Plasma Injectors.  
      
      
      Hypospray 
      -   Although normally a medical instrument. The Hypospray has become part 
      of the Engineer's vast array of tools because of the Bio Neural Gel Packs.
       
      
      
      Interphasic Coil Spanner 
      -   Use unknown. Used on Deep Space 9.  
      
      
      Isochronious Asymmetric Compensator 
      - Used for transporters. Has a variety of uses from realigning the phase 
      transition coils, to adjusting the flow feed of the Doppler compensators. 
      
      
      Isolinear Chip Reader 
      -   A device that reads data on an Isolinear Chip. It can also check if 
      the chip is still usable or damaged.  
      
      
      Isolinear Enhancer 
      - Similar purpose to the Inducer, except it offers a phase regulator for 
      those pesky ODN problems, requiring isolinear i-node probing. 25 cm long. 
      
      
      Isolinear Inducer - 
      This tool is used in a variety of tasks from replacing a damaged circuit 
      to diagnosing anomalies in a bio-gel pack. It's shaped like a very crude 
      looking broom handle, with a nice comfy easy grip. It's about 25 cm long.
       
      
      
      Isolinear Phase Inverter 
      -This tool is used to probe Isolinear circuits for common problems. At 
      current, it can be used as a diagnostic tool, or just something to pry the 
      lid off a can of peanuts. The tool has a rather large, white light 
      emitting diode at the tip of it. It's about 48 cm long, and very thick. 
      
      
      KLS Stabilizer 
      -   Engineering device used to maintain power output stability of a 
      starship's warp core.  
      
      
      Krellide Storage Cells -   
      A power-storage device used in shuttlecraft and handheld tools. 
       
      
      
      Magnetic Probe 
      -   Used to seal the flow of Matter-Antimatter in the Warp Core. This tool 
      was used in the 2260's so it may have been replaced by now.  
      
      
      Magnaspanner 
      
      - Handheld tool used by Starfleet engineers.  
      
      
      Magnetic Probe 
      - Handheld engineering tool used to seal the matter-antimatter flow. 
      
      
      Microdine Enhancer 
      - Used specifically for subspace equipment. It has a variety of functions, 
      and is easily callibrated. Keep away from flame. 3x19cm.  
      
      
      Microoptic Drill 
      -A handled piece of Starfleet equipment used to produce extremely small, 
      precision holes. 
      
      
      Micro-inducer -   
      Precision electronic engineering tool.  
      
      
      Multiphasic Scanner 
      -   Use unknown. Used aboard the USS Enterprise-D.  
      
      
      ODN Recoupler 
      -   Use unknown, used by Starfleet Officers. Only to be used on the 
      Optical Data Networks.  
      
      
      PADD 
      -   Personal Access Data Device. Used many ways, for duty schedules, 
      repair schedules, manuals, note taking, log recording, etc. At least one 
      small PADD is essential for the Engineer's Tool Kit.  
      
      
      Pattern Enhancers 
      
       -  Devices used by Starfleet transporter systems to amplify a transporter 
      signal, thereby making personnel transport safer during relatively 
      hazardous situations. Three pattern enhancers are used, deployed in a 
      triangular formation.  
      
      
      Phase-Conjugate Graviton Emitter -   
      Engineering device sometimes used in tractor beams to increase lift 
      capacity.  
      
      
      Plasma Infuser 
      - Handheld instrument used for the transfer of high energy plasma. 
       
      
      
      Plasma Torch -   
      Cutting tool. Not as powerful as a Bipolar Torch. It is small enough to 
      fit in a Tool Kit. Engineers should use caution as this tool can injure 
      you. Can be used on conduits.  
      
      
      Quantum regulator - 
      This tool is used to jupiter quantum fluctuations, quantum regularities, 
      and a useful tool in field mechanics. This tool is rather small, and hand 
      held. 23cm long with a thin, rod shaped, rounded tip.  
      
      
      Reverse-Ratcheting Router 
      -   Used to create gouges.  
      
      
      SCM Model 3 
      - Small handheld superconducting magnet used aboard starships.  
      
      
      Self-Sealing Stem Bolts 
      - Useful gizmos. 
      
      
      Subsonic Transmitter 
      - Device used on planet Omicron Ceti III to drive the spores from the 
      surviving colonists' bodies in 2267. The subsonic transmitter broadcast an 
      irritating frequency that was described as like spreading itching powder 
      on the affected individuals. 
      
      
      Subspace Field Inverter 
      - A piece of equipment not normally included in the inventory of a 
      Federation starship. This device is capable of generating low levels of 
      Eichner Radiation, which were found to stimulate growth of certain strains 
      of deadly plasma plague.  
      
      
      Subspace Resonator 
      - Field manipulation device. 
      
      
      Subspace Shunt 
      - Device used to gain unauthorized control of computer systems. Attached 
      to a secondary system, the shunt could be used to bypass normal security 
      lockouts.  
      
      
      Thermal Interferometry Scanner 
      - Device for measuring distances by means of the interference of thermal 
      gradients.  
      
      
      Thruster Suit 
      - Protective garment designed to allow humanoid starship crew members to 
      work in an airless environment. A thruster suit also incorporates a small 
      propulsion unit to permit maneuvering in weightless conditions, intended 
      for emergency evacuation.  
      
      
      Transponder, Emergency 
      - A small device about the size of a lipstick case, capable of 
      transmitting an emergency distress call across limited interstellar 
      distances.  
      
      
      Transporter Test Article 
      - A cylinder of duranium about one meter tall and 25 centimeters in 
      diameter. Used to test transporter performance by beaming the article away 
      and then back to a transporter pad, or simply beaming it between pads.
       
      
      Tricorder 
      - Handheld device, used for field measurements and having a tactical 
      database. Tricorders can identify things such as particles, chemical 
      substances and atmospheric composition. Can be used to run or verify 
      diagnostics. Also great for data transfers. Required for a good Engineer's 
      Toolkit. A medical tricorder is identical, but is programmed for medical 
      use and has a small handheld sensor probe.  
      
      
      Warp Core Matrix Flux Capacitor 
      - Used for power distribution of the EPS. Can be easily callibrated to 
      adjust any warp core. Dimensions are roughly the same as a Microdine 
      Enhancer.  
       
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